PHILIP RUSHTON

2008 - Present

• Conducted almost two decades of research into the origin and nature of life.

• Applied sustained critical evaluation to existing scientific literature and theoretical frameworks.

• Developed an original framework integrating molecular biology with logic and communication theory.

• Produced detailed technical writing including preprints requiring high standards of clarity, internal consistency and precision.

• Combined formal training in theoretical physics and philosophy to address fundamental questions in biology in a truly interdisciplinary spirit.

• Managed a long-term, fully self-directed research programme with complete responsibility for direction, methodology and output quality. 

• Towards a universal theory of life: The Non-Physical Communication Architecture (2025, preprint).

• Why no reverse translation: Logico-architectural constraints on biological communication (2026, preprint).

• The emergence of triadic, unidirectional communication in biology (2026, preprint).